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KMID : 0603920210290040023
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Journal of Korean Academy of Occupational Therapy
2021 Volume.29 No. 4 p.23 ~ p.34
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A Literature Review of Non-Drug Intervention Programs for Depression in Dementia Patients
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Kim Jung-Eun
Hong Ick-Pyo
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Abstract
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Objective: This study reviewed the application of non-drug intervention programs designed to improve depressionfor patients with dementia. It was intended to indicate a future treatment direction for occupational therapists whoprovide non-drug intervention programs for dementia patients.
Methods: We searched PubMed, CINAHL, and DBpia for papers published from January 2015 to December 2020.
The key words searched were ‘Dementia,’ ‘Depression,’ and ‘Intervention OR Program.’ A total of 230 studieswere searched and finally 7 studies were selected and analyzed.
Results: All seven selected studies were experiment studies. The non-drug interventions were divided into fourcategories, including cognitive, reminiscence, exercise, and music programs. The session and intervention timeswere inconsistent. Five programs showed a significant effect on depression.
Conclusion: Through this literature review, we were able to understand the characteristics of depression non-drugintervention programs for dementia patients. When providing depression interventions in occupational therapysettings, it can be used as a basis for the effectiveness of each program on the composition, sessions, andintervention time.
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KEYWORD
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Literature review, Non-drug intervention program, Depression, Occupational therapy, Dementia
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